LA Regroups for a Resilient Recovery

Pam Sornson, JD

While the causes are disparate and varied, the effects are the same: extreme weather events like the 2025 LA wildfires result in higher economic losses in the United States each year than in any other country. Floods, fires, storms, and freezes driven by changing climate conditions are taxing a nationwide infrastructure that was not designed to withstand those pressures. In many cases, the only response in their aftermath is to rebuild a stronger foundation to act as a shield against similar future destructive forces. Which is exactly what Los Angeles intends to do.

LA Region Losses Drive Workforce Development Focus

The region has a deeply vested interest in replacing what it’s lost with better, stronger, and more resilient assets. It simply cannot afford to experience losses like these again. As time passes, the full extent of the 2025 wildfire losses is being revealed:

  • The actual number of deaths attributed to the fires may be rising. While 30 people definitely lost their lives during the conflagration, more than 440 deaths also occurred within the first month of the fires (January 2025), well over and above the typical number of deaths usually posted in that timeframe. Analysis suggests that fire-related circumstances may be the true cause of these deaths, given their effects on human health. Poor air quality – smoke, ash, and toxic chemicals – often contributes to premature death, as do delays or interruptions in health care services, which certainly occurred as the flames burned on.
  • And the ‘dollar loss value’ of the fires is also rising. The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses a ‘Consumer Price Index’ (CPI) inflation calculator to estimate the financial loss caused by the fires; that figure currently approaches (or passes) $28 billion ($28,000,000,000). The 2018 Camp Fire that destroyed the California town of Paradise consumed over 153,000 acres but cost a relatively low $12.4 billion, in comparison.
  • Not insignificantly, roughy two-thirds of job losses caused by the fires were within the Palisades fire perimeter, which represents 26% of that area’s total employed workers. Those jobs aren’t coming back until the region completes its rebuild, and that outcome isn’t expected to be achieved for several years.

Making matters worse is the reality that the federal government isn’t as responsive to these concerns as it used to be. As the fires burned, the federal government pledged just $5.7 billion for disaster relief purposes, well below the $33.9 billion requested by Governor Newsom. A year into the recovery effort, full funding for the rebuild and recover effort is still not available.

Consequently, the LA region and California as a state are looking inward to find the resources needed to accomplish their long-term goal of full economic and social recovery: they’re looking at the existing and potential workforce capacities already in place.

Data Structures Goal Strategy

LA County has been hard at work this past year, gathering data needed to develop recovery strategies. The County has much work to do, considering that the 2026 Olympics begin July 14, 2028. Research gathered by the government and the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation (LAEDC) shows that several fundamental civic resources require attention:

  • Direct ‘rebuilding’ needs – those directly tied to fire losses – are estimated to generate somewhere between 140,000 and 200,000 ‘job years’ spanning several years into the future. These occupations primarily focus on construction activities, including the development of the infrastructure assets that were damaged or destroyed.
  • Industrial damage must also be recovered. The majority of jobs lost to the flames were in primarily consumer-facing sectors, including hospitality, accommodations, retail, and recreation. As these jobs are not critical to life or limb, their replacements are not necessarily prioritized in the rebuilding scheme. However, those occupations and the industries that they comprise play an immense role in the region’s overarching economy. Replenishing those revenues is critical to the area’s longer-term success.
  • Not least, the impact on LA’s tourism sector has been significant. Most of the County’s prime travel destinations – its museums, cultural centers, and theme parks – were not affected directly by the fires. However, disruptions to travel and leisure systems continued to cause a significant drop in tourism throughout the year.

On January 21, 2026, the County and LAEDC released their newest update on the impact of the 2025 wildfires in both the ‘direct burn’ areas and the Secondary Fire Areas (SFA). The report presents data on five major LA-based economic factors: rebuilding costs, business activities, housing market fluctuations, employment numbers, and tourism-related endeavors. In their joint estimation, while the fires had the most impact within the ‘direct burn’ communities, the region’s ‘interconnectedness’ – geographically, economically, and industrially – caused significant disruptions across the entire LA County zone and beyond. While not unexpected, the two groups note that the region’s deeply entwined industrial/economic/social infrastructure makes its overall recovery effort beyond the burned areas that much more difficult and time-consuming.

However, there is also strong support for the rebuild effort, ‘from the bottom up,’ as suggested by the Milken Institute. In January 2026, this think tank provided data related to recovery activities outside the official government channels. The Institute is looking at a ‘bottom-up’ strategy that leverages private funding and resources to achieve what will ultimately be public resources. The numbers it reports are encouraging:

  • Inside the Institute, the agency’s Financial Innovations Lab is working to attract private capital and financing to the project(s), focusing on resilience and the ‘lasting insurability’ of the rebuilt neighborhood.
  • Its Community Infrastructure Center coordinates the grant process for entities looking for rebuilding and recovery funding. Many organizations work through this portal to ensure their particular focus – green energy, infrastructure, and equity, as examples – is reflected in the final product.
  • Outside the Institute, the housing recovery is in full swing, gaining assistance, direction, and momentum through the LA Builders Alliance Homeowner Portal and the Resiliency Company’s PILLAR Platform. Both of these organizations offer guidance and leadership on achieving a safer, more resilient home using materials and service providers skilled in resiliency construction practices.

The damage caused by the LA wildfires is compelling new ways for the City and County to interact with each other and their constituents. Data shows that regional recovery will take coordination and collaboration across industries, governments, and community groups. It is also revealing how the area’s industrial complex is more interconnected than previously thought, underscoring the need for even greater cooperation across those sectors. Further, private entities have as much to gain as public entities and will play a significant role in achieving full recovery into a resilient, economically sound future.

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